Merge branch 'feat/spi_slave_edma_psram_support' into 'master'

feat(driver_spi): spi slave edma psram support

Closes IDFCI-7326 and IDF-15125

See merge request espressif/esp-idf!44317
This commit is contained in:
Wan Lei
2026-02-09 15:22:46 +08:00
30 changed files with 645 additions and 467 deletions
@@ -79,6 +79,14 @@ As not every transaction requires both writing and reading data, you can choose
A Host should not start a transaction before its Device is ready for receiving data. It is recommended to use another GPIO pin for a handshake signal to sync the Devices. For more details, see :ref:`transaction_interval`.
.. only:: SOC_PSRAM_DMA_CAPABLE
Using PSRAM for DMA transfer
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SPI Slave driver supports using PSRAM for DMA transfer. Directly passing a PSRAM address as :cpp:member:`spi_slave_transaction_t::tx_buffer` or :cpp:member:`spi_slave_transaction_t::rx_buffer` is supported. For the rx_buffer, it has alignment requirements, using :cpp:func:`heap_caps_malloc` to allocate memory can automatically handle the alignment requirements. For the buffers that you can not control, you can also use the :c:macro:`SPI_SLAVE_TRANS_DMA_BUFFER_ALIGN_AUTO` flag to enable driver to automatically align the buffer from PSRAM.
Note that this feature shares the MSPI bus bandwidth (bus frequency * bus width), so the transmission bandwidth of the host to this device should be less than the PSRAM bandwidth, otherwise **data may be lost**, and the ``spi_slave_transmit`` function will return the :c:macro:`ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE` error.
Driver Usage
------------
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ Send/Receive Data by DMA Channels
To send data to the master through the sending DMA channel, the application should properly wrap the data in an :cpp:type:`spi_slave_hd_data_t` descriptor structure before calling :cpp:func:`spi_slave_hd_queue_trans` with the data descriptor and the channel argument of :cpp:enumerator:`SPI_SLAVE_CHAN_TX`. The pointers to descriptors are stored in the queue, and the data is sent to the master in the same order they are enqueued using :cpp:func:`spi_slave_hd_queue_trans`, upon receiving the master's ``Rd_DMA`` command.
.. only:: SOC_PSRAM_DMA_CAPABLE
The driver supports using PSRAM for DMA transfer. Directly passing a PSRAM address as :cpp:member:`spi_slave_hd_data_t::data` is supported. For the DMA receive channel, its memory address and transfer length have alignment requirements, using :cpp:func:`heap_caps_malloc` to allocate memory can automatically handle the alignment requirements. For the buffers that you can not control, you can also use the :c:macro:`SPI_SLAVE_HD_TRANS_DMA_BUFFER_ALIGN_AUTO` flag to enable driver to automatically align the buffer from PSRAM.
Note that this feature shares the MSPI bus bandwidth (bus frequency * bus width), so the transmission bandwidth of the host to this device should be less than the PSRAM bandwidth, otherwise **data may be lost**, and then getting the transmission result will return the :c:macro:`ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE` error.
The application should check the result of data sending by calling :cpp:func:`spi_slave_hd_get_trans_res` with the channel set as :cpp:enumerator:`SPI_SLAVE_CHAN_TX`. This function blocks until the transaction with the command ``Rd_DMA`` from the master successfully completes (or timeout). The ``out_trans`` argument of the function outputs the pointer of the data descriptor which is just finished, providing information about the sending.
Receiving data from the master through the receiving DMA channel is quite similar. The application calls :cpp:func:`spi_slave_hd_queue_trans` with proper data descriptor and the channel argument of :cpp:enumerator:`SPI_SLAVE_CHAN_RX`. And the application calls the :cpp:func:`spi_slave_hd_get_trans_res` later to get the descriptor to the receiving buffer before it handles the data in the receiving buffer.
@@ -79,6 +79,14 @@ SPI 传输事务
主机应在从机设备准备好接收数据之后再进行传输事务。建议使用另外一个 GPIO 管脚作为握手信号来同步设备。更多细节,请参阅 :ref:`transaction_interval`
.. only:: SOC_PSRAM_DMA_CAPABLE
使用 PSRAM 的传输
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SPI Slave 驱动程序支持使用 PSRAM 进行传输。直接传入 PSRAM 地址作为 :cpp:member:`spi_slave_transaction_t::tx_buffer` 或 :cpp:member:`spi_slave_transaction_t::rx_buffer` 即可。对于 rx_buffer ,其地址和传输长度有对齐要求,使用 :cpp:func:`heap_caps_malloc` 分配内存可以自动处理对齐要求。对于不能控制的内存,也可以使用 :c:macro:`SPI_SLAVE_TRANS_DMA_BUFFER_ALIGN_AUTO` 标志位,驱动会自动从 PSRAM 重新分配满足要求的内存。
请注意该功能共享 MSPI 总线带宽(总线频率 * 总线位宽),因此主机对该设备的传输带宽应小于 PSRAM 带宽,否则 **可能会丢失传输数据**,此时 ``spi_slave_transmit`` 函数将会返回 :c:macro:`ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE` 错误。
使用驱动程序
------------
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ SPI 从机半双工模式
要通过 DMA 通道向主设备发送数据,应用程序需要先将数据正确地封装在 :cpp:type:`spi_slave_hd_data_t` 描述符结构体中,然后再将数据描述符和通道参数 :cpp:enumerator:`SPI_SLAVE_CHAN_TX` 传递给 :cpp:func:`spi_slave_hd_queue_trans`。数据描述符的指针存储在队列中,一旦接收到主设备的 Rd_DMA 命令,就会按照调用 :cpp:func:`spi_slave_hd_queue_trans` 时数据进入队列的顺序,依次将数据发送给主设备。
.. only:: SOC_PSRAM_DMA_CAPABLE
驱动程序支持使用 PSRAM 进行传输。直接传入 PSRAM 地址作为 :cpp:member:`spi_slave_hd_data_t::data` 即可。对于 DMA 接收通道,其内存地址和传输长度有对齐要求,使用 :cpp:func:`heap_caps_malloc` 分配内存可以自动处理对齐要求。对于不能控制的内存,也可以使用 :c:macro:`SPI_SLAVE_HD_TRANS_DMA_BUFFER_ALIGN_AUTO` 标志位,驱动会自动从 PSRAM 重新分配满足要求的内存。
请注意该功能共享 MSPI 总线带宽(总线频率 * 总线位宽),因此主机对该设备的传输带宽应小于 PSRAM 带宽,否则 **可能会丢失传输数据**,此时获取传输结果会返回 :c:macro:`ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE` 错误。
应用程序需要检查数据发送的结果。为此,应用程序可以调用 :cpp:func:`spi_slave_hd_get_trans_res`,并将通道参数设置为 :cpp:enumerator:`SPI_SLAVE_CHAN_TX`。该函数将阻塞程序,直到主设备发起的 Rd_DMA 命令事务成功完成或超时。函数中的参数 ``out_trans`` 将输出刚刚完成的数据描述符的指针,从而提供有关已完成的发送操作的信息。
通过 DMA 通道从主设备接收数据的操作与发送数据类似。应用程序需要使用正确的数据描述符调用 :cpp:func:`spi_slave_hd_queue_trans`,并将通道参数设置为 :cpp:enumerator:`SPI_SLAVE_CHAN_RX`。随后,应用程序调用 :cpp:func:`spi_slave_hd_get_trans_res` 获取接收 buffer 的描述符,然后处理接收 buffer 中的数据。