mirror of
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git
synced 2026-04-27 19:13:21 +00:00
Marius Vikhammer
464 lines
19 KiB
C
464 lines
19 KiB
C
/*
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* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2026 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*/
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#pragma once
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/**
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* @file esp_timer.h
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* @brief microsecond-precision 64-bit timer API, replacement for ets_timer
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*
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* esp_timer APIs allow components to receive callbacks when a hardware timer
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* reaches certain value. The timer provides microsecond accuracy and
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* up to 64 bit range. Note that while the timer itself provides microsecond
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* accuracy, callbacks are dispatched from an auxiliary task. Some time is
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* needed to notify this task from timer ISR, and then to invoke the callback.
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* If more than one callback needs to be dispatched at any particular time,
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* each subsequent callback will be dispatched only when the previous callback
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* returns. Therefore, callbacks should not do much work; instead, they should
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* use RTOS notification mechanisms (queues, semaphores, event groups, etc.) to
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* pass information to other tasks.
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*
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* Timer callbacks can be dispatched from either an esp_timer task (default) or
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* directly from an ISR if CONFIG_ESP_TIMER_SUPPORTS_ISR_DISPATCH_METHOD is enabled
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* and ESP_TIMER_ISR dispatch method is specified. ISR dispatch reduces latency but
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* callbacks must be very short and follow ISR restrictions (no blocking, no FreeRTOS
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* calls except those ending in FromISR).
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*
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* Timer callbacks are called from the esp_timer task by default.
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* The CPU core affinity of the esp_timer task can be configured using
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* the Kconfig option CONFIG_ESP_TIMER_TASK_AFFINITY.
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*/
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include "esp_err.h"
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#include "esp_etm.h"
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#include "sdkconfig.h"
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Opaque type representing a single timer handle
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*/
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typedef struct esp_timer* esp_timer_handle_t;
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/**
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* @brief Timer callback function type
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* @param arg pointer to opaque user-specific data
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*/
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typedef void (*esp_timer_cb_t)(void* arg);
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/**
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* @brief Method to dispatch timer callback
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*/
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typedef enum {
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ESP_TIMER_TASK, //!< Callback is dispatched from esp_timer task
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#if CONFIG_ESP_TIMER_SUPPORTS_ISR_DISPATCH_METHOD || __DOXYGEN__
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ESP_TIMER_ISR, //!< Callback is dispatched from interrupt handler
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#endif
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ESP_TIMER_MAX, //!< Sentinel value for the number of callback dispatch methods
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} esp_timer_dispatch_t;
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/**
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* @brief Timer configuration passed to esp_timer_create()
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*/
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typedef struct {
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esp_timer_cb_t callback; //!< Callback function to execute when timer expires
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void* arg; //!< Argument to pass to callback
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esp_timer_dispatch_t dispatch_method; //!< Dispatch callback from task (ESP_TIMER_TASK, default) or
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// !< ISR (ESP_TIMER_ISR). For ISR dispatch, enable Kconfig option
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// !< CONFIG_ESP_TIMER_SUPPORTS_ISR_DISPATCH_METHOD
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const char* name; //!< Timer name, used in esp_timer_dump() function
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bool skip_unhandled_events; //!< Setting to skip unhandled events in light sleep for periodic timers
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} esp_timer_create_args_t;
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/**
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* @brief Minimal initialization of esp_timer
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*
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* @note This function is called from startup code. Applications do not need
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* to call this function before using other esp_timer APIs.
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*
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* This function can be called very early in startup process, after this call
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* only esp_timer_get_time() function can be used.
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_early_init(void);
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/**
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* @brief Initialize esp_timer library
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*
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* @note This function is called from startup code. Applications do not need
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* to call this function before using other esp_timer APIs.
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* Before calling this function, esp_timer_early_init() must be called by the
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* startup code.
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*
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* This function will be called from startup code on every core.
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* If Kconfig option `CONFIG_ESP_TIMER_ISR_AFFINITY` is set to `NO_AFFINITY`,
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* it allocates the timer ISR on MULTIPLE cores and
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* creates the timer task which can be run on any core.
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if allocation has failed
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if already initialized
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* - other errors from interrupt allocator
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_init(void);
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/**
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* @brief De-initialize esp_timer library
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*
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* @note Normally this function should not be called from applications
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if not yet initialized
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_deinit(void);
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/**
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* @brief Create an esp_timer instance
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*
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* @note When timer no longer needed, delete it using esp_timer_delete().
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*
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* @param create_args Pointer to a structure with timer creation arguments.
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* Not saved by the library, can be allocated on the stack.
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* @param[out] out_handle Output, pointer to esp_timer_handle_t variable that
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* holds the created timer handle.
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if some of the create_args are not valid
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if esp_timer library is not initialized yet
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* - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if memory allocation fails
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_create(const esp_timer_create_args_t* create_args,
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esp_timer_handle_t* out_handle);
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/**
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* @brief Start a one-shot timer
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*
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* Timer represented by `timer` should not be running when this function is called.
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*
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* @param timer timer handle created using esp_timer_create()
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* @param timeout_us timer timeout, in microseconds relative to the current moment
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if the handle is invalid
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if the timer is already running
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_start_once(esp_timer_handle_t timer, uint64_t timeout_us);
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/**
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* @brief Start a one-shot timer with absolute alarm time
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*
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* This function starts a one-shot timer that will trigger once at the specified absolute time.
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* To start a timer relative to the current time, see esp_timer_start_once().
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* Timer represented by `timer` should not be running when this function is
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* called.
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*
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* @param timer timer handle created using esp_timer_create()
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* @param alarm_us timer alarm time, in absolute microseconds (as returned by esp_timer_get_time())
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if the handle is invalid or alarm_us is in the past
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if the timer is already running
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_start_once_at(esp_timer_handle_t timer, uint64_t alarm_us);
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/**
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* @brief Start a periodic timer
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*
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* Timer represented by `timer` should not be running when this function is called.
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* This function starts the timer which will trigger every `period` microseconds.
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*
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* @param timer timer handle created using esp_timer_create()
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* @param period timer period, in microseconds
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if the handle is invalid
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if the timer is already running
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_start_periodic(esp_timer_handle_t timer, uint64_t period);
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/**
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* @brief Start a periodic timer with absolute alarm time
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*
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* Timer represented by `timer` should not be running when this function is called.
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* This function starts the timer which will trigger every `period` microseconds.
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* The first alarm will be triggered at `first_alarm_us` time.
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* To start a periodic timer relative to the current time, see esp_timer_start_periodic().
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*
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* @param timer timer handle created using esp_timer_create()
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* @param period_us timer period, in microseconds
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* @param first_alarm_us timer first alarm time, in absolute microseconds (as returned by esp_timer_get_time())
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if the handle is invalid or first_alarm_us is in the past
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if the timer is already running
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_start_periodic_at(esp_timer_handle_t timer, uint64_t period_us, uint64_t first_alarm_us);
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/**
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* @brief Restart a currently running timer
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*
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* Type of `timer` | Action
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* --------------- | ------
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* One-shot timer | Restarted immediately and times out once in `timeout_us` microseconds
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* Periodic timer | Restarted immediately with a new period of `timeout_us` microseconds
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*
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* @param timer timer handle created using esp_timer_create()
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* @param timeout_us Timeout in microseconds relative to the current time.
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* In case of a periodic timer, also represents the new period.
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if the handle is invalid
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if the timer is not running
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_restart(esp_timer_handle_t timer, uint64_t timeout_us);
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/**
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* @brief Restart a currently running timer with absolute alarm time
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*
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* Type of `timer` | Action
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* --------------- | ------
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* One-shot timer | Restarted immediately and times out once at `alarm_us` microseconds
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* Periodic timer | Restarted immediately with a new period of `period_us` microseconds. Next alarm is at `first_alarm_us` microseconds
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*
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* @param timer timer handle created using esp_timer_create()
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* @param period_us In case of a periodic timer, represents the new period.
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* @param first_alarm_us timer alarm time, in absolute microseconds (as returned by esp_timer_get_time())
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if the handle is invalid or first_alarm_us is in the past
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if the timer is not running
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_restart_at(esp_timer_handle_t timer, uint64_t period_us, uint64_t first_alarm_us);
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/**
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* @brief Stop a running timer
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*
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* This function stops the timer previously started using esp_timer_start_once()
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* or esp_timer_start_periodic().
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*
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* This function disarms the timer (prevents future callbacks) but does NOT
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* preempt an already-dispatched or currently-running callback.
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*
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* For a hard guarantee that no callback is running or will run after stop,
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* use esp_timer_stop_blocking() or poll esp_timer_is_active() until it returns false.
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*
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* @param timer timer handle created using esp_timer_create()
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if the timer is not running
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_stop(esp_timer_handle_t timer);
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/**
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* @brief Stop a running timer and wait for any in-flight callback to complete
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*
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* This function disarms the timer (prevents future callbacks). If the timer callback is
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* currently executing, it waits for the callback to finish, taking into account the specified waiting time.
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*
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* If this function returns ESP_OK, the caller is guaranteed that the timer is disarmed and
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* no callback is executing after the function returns (see the calling-context rules below).
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*
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* @note Behavior depends on calling context:
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* - **User task context (normal case)**: Disarms the timer and waits up to timeout_ticks
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* for any in-flight callback to complete. Returns ESP_OK when no callback is running,
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* or ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT if the callback didn't finish in time.
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*
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* - **ISR context**: Never blocks. Disarms the timer and returns immediately.
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* If the timer callback may still be running, returns ESP_ERR_NOT_FINISHED.
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*
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* - **Callback context**: Disarms the timer and returns immediately. Blocking from a callback
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* would delay the esp_timer task and distort timing of other TASK-dispatch timers.
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* Return value depends on the stopped timer state and the currently running callback:
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* - Returns ESP_OK when the stop request is issued from the stopped timer’s own callback
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* (the callback will complete naturally after it returns).
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* - Returns ESP_ERR_NOT_FINISHED when stopping an ISR-dispatch timer from a foreign callback
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* (i.e., the currently running callback belongs to another timer). In this case the caller
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* cannot safely wait for ISR context to complete, so it is informed that the callback may
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* still be running.
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*
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* If ESP_ERR_NOT_FINISHED is returned, it means that the timer is disarmed, but its callback
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* may still be running or will run soon. In this case, you can poll esp_timer_is_active()
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* until it returns false to ensure the callback has completed.
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*
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* @param timer Timer handle created using esp_timer_create()
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* @param timeout_ticks Maximum time to wait for callback completion, in FreeRTOS ticks.
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* Use portMAX_DELAY to wait indefinitely.
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success (timer is disarmed, no callback is running or will run)
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* - ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT if the callback didn't complete within timeout_ticks
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if the timer handle is invalid
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if esp_timer is not initialized
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* - ESP_ERR_NOT_FINISHED if the callback may still be running (e.g., ISR context, or TIMER_TASK while an ISR callback is in-flight)
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_stop_blocking(esp_timer_handle_t timer, uint32_t timeout_ticks);
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/**
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* @brief Delete an esp_timer instance
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*
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* The timer must be stopped before deleting. A one-shot timer which has expired
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* does not need to be stopped.
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*
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* @param timer timer handle created using esp_timer_create()
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if the timer is running
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_delete(esp_timer_handle_t timer);
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/**
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* @brief Get time in microseconds since boot
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* @return Number of microseconds since the initialization of ESP Timer
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*/
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int64_t esp_timer_get_time(void);
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/**
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* @brief Get the timestamp when the next timer will expire
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*
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* This function returns the alarm time of the timer that will expire soonest
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* across all dispatch methods (TASK and ISR).
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*
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* @return Timestamp of the nearest timer event, in microseconds since boot.
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* Returns INT64_MAX if no timers are currently armed.
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* The timebase is the same as for the values returned by esp_timer_get_time().
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*/
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int64_t esp_timer_get_next_alarm(void);
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/**
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* @brief Get the timestamp when the next timer that should wake from light sleep will expire
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*
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* This function returns the alarm time of the timer that will expire soonest, excluding
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* timers that have ::esp_timer_create_args_t::skip_unhandled_events enabled. Used by
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* the power management system to determine when to wake from light sleep.
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*
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* @return Timestamp of the nearest timer event that should wake the system, in microseconds since boot.
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* Returns INT64_MAX if no wake-capable timers are currently armed.
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* The timebase is the same as for the values returned by esp_timer_get_time().
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*/
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int64_t esp_timer_get_next_alarm_for_wake_up(void);
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/**
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* @brief Get the period of a timer
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*
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* This function fetches the period of a timer.
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* For a one-shot timer, the period will be 0.
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* For a periodic timer, returns the interval between successive callback invocations.
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*
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* @param timer timer handle created using esp_timer_create()
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* @param period memory to store the timer period value in microseconds
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if the arguments are invalid
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_get_period(esp_timer_handle_t timer, uint64_t *period);
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/**
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* @brief Get the expiry time of a one-shot timer
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*
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* This function fetches the expiry time of a one-shot timer.
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*
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* @note Passing the timer handle of a periodic timer will result in an error.
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*
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* @param timer timer handle created using esp_timer_create()
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* @param expiry memory to store the timeout value in microseconds
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if the arguments are invalid
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* - ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the timer type is periodic
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_get_expiry_time(esp_timer_handle_t timer, uint64_t *expiry);
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/**
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* @brief Dump the list of timers to a stream
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*
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* This function prints statistics about timers. Without CONFIG_ESP_TIMER_PROFILING,
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* it prints only the active (armed) timers. With CONFIG_ESP_TIMER_PROFILING enabled,
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* it prints all created timers (both armed and disarmed).
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*
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* Output format without CONFIG_ESP_TIMER_PROFILING:
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*
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* Name | Period | Alarm
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* ------------------|-------------|-------------
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* timer@0x3ffb1234 | 1000000 | 12345678
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*
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* - Name — timer pointer (or timer name if CONFIG_ESP_TIMER_PROFILING is enabled)
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* - Period — period of timer in microseconds, or 0 for one-shot timers
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* - Alarm — time of the next alarm in microseconds since boot, or 0 if the timer is not armed
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*
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* Output format with CONFIG_ESP_TIMER_PROFILING:
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*
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* Name | Period | Alarm | Times_armed | Times_trigg | Times_skip | Cb_exec_time
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* ------------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|------------|-------------
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* my_timer | 1000000 | 12345678 | 42 | 40 | 2 | 1234
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*
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* - Name — timer name (from esp_timer_create_args_t::name)
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* - Period — same as above
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* - Alarm — same as above
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* - Times_armed — number of times the timer was armed via esp_timer_start_*
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* - Times_trigg — number of times the callback was invoked
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* - Times_skip — number of times the callback was skipped (periodic timers with skip_unhandled_events)
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* - Cb_exec_time — total time spent executing the callback, in microseconds
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*
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* @param stream stream (such as stdout) to which to dump the information
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on success
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* - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if cannot allocate temporary buffer for the output
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_timer_dump(FILE* stream);
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#if CONFIG_ESP_TIMER_SUPPORTS_ISR_DISPATCH_METHOD || defined __DOXYGEN__
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/**
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* @brief Requests a context switch from a timer callback function.
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*
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* This only works for a timer that has an ISR dispatch method.
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* The context switch will be called after all ISR dispatch timers have been processed.
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*/
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void esp_timer_isr_dispatch_need_yield(void);
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#endif // CONFIG_ESP_TIMER_SUPPORTS_ISR_DISPATCH_METHOD || defined __DOXYGEN__
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/**
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* @brief Check if a timer is active
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*
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* A timer is considered active if it is armed (will expire in the future) or
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* if its callback is currently executing. After calling esp_timer_stop(), the
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* timer is disarmed but its callback may still be running, so this function
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* may still return true.
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*
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* @param timer timer handle created using esp_timer_create()
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* @return
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* - true if timer is armed or its callback is currently running
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* - false if timer is disarmed and callback is not running
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*/
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bool esp_timer_is_active(esp_timer_handle_t timer);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* @brief Get the ETM event handle of esp_timer underlying alarm event
|
||
*
|
||
* @note The created ETM event object can be deleted later using esp_etm_del_event()
|
||
*
|
||
* @note The ETM event is generated by the underlying hardware - systimer;
|
||
* therefore, if the esp_timer is not clocked by systimer, then no ETM event will be generated.
|
||
*
|
||
* @param[out] out_event Returned ETM event handle
|
||
* @return
|
||
* - ESP_OK Success
|
||
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error
|
||
*/
|
||
esp_err_t esp_timer_new_etm_alarm_event(esp_etm_event_handle_t *out_event);
|
||
|
||
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
||
}
|
||
#endif
|