checking persistence on desktop and esp32

Signed-off-by: Peter Siegmund <developer@mars3142.org>

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -58,9 +58,10 @@ else ()
             WIN32 MACOSX_BUNDLE
             ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/main.cpp
             ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Common.cpp
-            ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ResourceManager.cpp
             ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/debug/DebugOverlay.cpp
             ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/hal/u8x8_hal_sdl.cpp
+            ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/manager/PersistenceManager.cpp
+            ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/manager/ResourceManager.cpp
             ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/model/AppContext.cpp
             ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/model/Window.cpp
             ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ui/Device.cpp

components/insa/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES
 if (DEFINED ENV{IDF_PATH})
     idf_component_register(SRCS
             ${SOURCE_FILES}
+            src/common/PersistenceManager.cpp
             INCLUDE_DIRS "include"
+            REQUIRES
+                nvs_flash
             PRIV_REQUIRES
                 u8g2
     )

components/insa/include/MenuOptions.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 // Project-specific headers
 #include "common/Widget.h"
+#include "common/IPersistenceManager.h"
 #include "u8g2.h"
 
 class MenuItem;
@@ -25,102 +26,49 @@ class MenuItem;
  * @struct menu_options_t
  * @brief Configuration structure for menu widgets containing display context and callbacks
  * @details This structure serves as a configuration container that provides menu widgets
- *          with access to the display system, screen management functions, and input
+ *          with access to the display system, screen management functions, input
- *          handling callbacks. It acts as the bridge between individual menu widgets
+ *          handling callbacks, and persistent storage.
- *          and the broader application framework.
- * 
- * The structure contains:
- * - Display context for rendering operations
- * - Screen management callbacks for navigation
- * - Input handling callback for button events
- * 
- * All callback functions use std::function for type safety and flexibility,
- * allowing both function pointers and lambda expressions to be used.
- * 
- * @note This structure should be initialized by the application framework
- *       and passed to menu widgets during construction.
  * 
  * @see Widget
  * @see ButtonType
+ * @see IPersistenceManager
  */
 typedef struct
 {
     /**
      * @brief Pointer to u8g2 display context for graphics output operations
-     * @details This pointer provides access to the u8g2 graphics library functions
-     *          for rendering text, shapes, and other visual elements. It must be
-     *          initialized and ready for drawing operations before being passed
-     *          to menu widgets.
-     * 
-     * @note The menu widgets do not take ownership of this pointer and assume
-     *       it remains valid throughout their lifetime. Ensure the u8g2 context
-     *       is properly managed by the application framework.
-     * 
-     * @warning Must not be nullptr when passed to menu widgets
      */
     u8g2_t *u8g2;
 
     /**
      * @brief Callback function to set the current active screen
-     * @param screen Smart pointer to the Widget that should become the active screen
-     * 
-     * @details This callback replaces the currently active screen with the provided
-     *          widget. It is typically used for direct screen transitions where the
-     *          previous screen should be completely replaced rather than stacked.
-     * 
-     * @note The callback takes ownership of the provided Widget through the shared_ptr.
-     *       The previous screen will be destroyed unless other references exist.
-     * 
-     * @see pushScreen for adding screens to a navigation stack
      */
     std::function<void(std::shared_ptr<Widget>)> setScreen;
 
     /**
      * @brief Callback function to add a new screen to the navigation stack
-     * @param screen Smart pointer to the Widget that should be pushed onto the screen stack
-     * 
-     * @details This callback adds a new screen on top of the current screen stack,
-     *          allowing for hierarchical navigation where users can return to
-     *          previous screens. Commonly used for sub-menus, settings screens,
-     *          or modal dialogs.
-     * 
-     * @note The callback takes ownership of the provided Widget through the shared_ptr.
-     *       The current screen remains in memory and can be returned to via popScreen().
-     * 
-     * @see popScreen for removing screens from the navigation stack
-     * @see setScreen for direct screen replacement
      */
     std::function<void(std::shared_ptr<Widget>)> pushScreen;
 
     /**
      * @brief Callback function to remove the top screen from the navigation stack
-     * @details This callback removes the currently active screen and returns to the
-     *          previous screen in the navigation stack. It is typically used for
-     *          "back" or "cancel" operations in hierarchical menu systems.
-     * 
-     * @note If the navigation stack is empty or contains only one screen, the
-     *       behavior is implementation-dependent and should be handled gracefully
-     *       by the application framework.
-     * 
-     * @see pushScreen for adding screens to the navigation stack
      */
     std::function<void()> popScreen;
 
     /**
      * @brief Callback function to handle button press events
-     * @param button The type of button that was pressed
-     * 
-     * @details This callback is invoked when a button press event occurs that is
-     *          not handled directly by the menu widget. It allows the application
-     *          framework to implement global button handling logic, such as
-     *          system-wide shortcuts or fallback behavior.
-     * 
-     * @note This callback is typically used for buttons that have application-wide
-     *       meaning (e.g., home button, menu button) rather than widget-specific
-     *       navigation which is handled internally by the widgets.
-     * 
-     * @see ButtonType for available button types
-     * @see Widget::onButtonClicked for widget-specific button handling
      */
     std::function<void(ButtonType button)> onButtonClicked;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Shared pointer to platform-independent persistence manager
+     * @details This provides access to persistent key-value storage across different
+     *          platforms. The actual implementation (SDL3 or ESP32/NVS) is determined
+     *          at compile time based on the target platform.
+     * 
+     * @note The persistence manager is shared across all menu widgets and maintains
+     *       its state throughout the application lifecycle.
+     */
+    std::shared_ptr<IPersistenceManager> persistenceManager;
+
 } menu_options_t;

components/insa/include/common/IPersistenceManager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+/**
+ * @interface IPersistenceManager
+ * @brief Abstract interface for platform-independent persistence management
+ * @details This interface defines the contract for key-value storage and retrieval
+ *          systems across different platforms (Desktop/SDL3 and ESP32).
+ */
+class IPersistenceManager
+{
+public:
+    virtual ~IPersistenceManager() = default;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Template methods for type-safe setting and retrieving of values
+     * @tparam T The type of value to set (must be one of: bool, int, float, double, std::string)
+     * @param key The key to associate with the value
+     * @param value The value to store
+     */
+    template<typename T>
+    void SetValue(const std::string& key, const T& value) {
+        static_assert(std::is_same_v<T, bool> || 
+                     std::is_same_v<T, int> || 
+                     std::is_same_v<T, float> || 
+                     std::is_same_v<T, double> || 
+                     std::is_same_v<T, std::string>,
+                     "Unsupported type for IPersistenceManager");
+        SetValueImpl(key, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Template method for type-safe retrieval of values
+     * @tparam T The type of value to retrieve
+     * @param key The key to look up
+     * @param defaultValue The default value to return if key is not found
+     * @return The stored value or default value if key doesn't exist
+     */
+    template<typename T>
+    T GetValue(const std::string& key, const T& defaultValue = T{}) const {
+        return GetValueImpl<T>(key, defaultValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Convenience methods for setting specific types
+     */
+    void SetBool(const std::string& key, bool value) { SetValue(key, value); }
+    void SetInt(const std::string& key, int value) { SetValue(key, value); }
+    void SetFloat(const std::string& key, float value) { SetValue(key, value); }
+    void SetDouble(const std::string& key, double value) { SetValue(key, value); }
+    void SetString(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) { SetValue(key, value); }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Convenience methods for getting specific types with default values
+     */
+    bool GetBool(const std::string& key, bool defaultValue = false) const { 
+        return GetValue(key, defaultValue); 
+    }
+    int GetInt(const std::string& key, int defaultValue = 0) const { 
+        return GetValue(key, defaultValue); 
+    }
+    float GetFloat(const std::string& key, float defaultValue = 0.0f) const { 
+        return GetValue(key, defaultValue); 
+    }
+    double GetDouble(const std::string& key, double defaultValue = 0.0) const { 
+        return GetValue(key, defaultValue); 
+    }
+    std::string GetString(const std::string& key, const std::string& defaultValue = "") const { 
+        return GetValue(key, defaultValue); 
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Utility methods for key management
+     */
+    virtual bool HasKey(const std::string& key) const = 0; ///< Check if a key exists
+    virtual void RemoveKey(const std::string& key) = 0; ///< Remove a key-value pair
+    virtual void Clear() = 0; ///< Clear all stored data
+    virtual size_t GetKeyCount() const = 0; ///< Get the number of stored keys
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Persistence operations
+     */
+    virtual bool Save() = 0; ///< Save data to persistent storage
+    virtual bool Load() = 0; ///< Load data from persistent storage
+
+protected:
+    /**
+     * @brief Template-specific implementations that must be overridden by derived classes
+     * @details These methods handle the actual storage and retrieval of different data types
+     */
+    virtual void SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, bool value) = 0;
+    virtual void SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, int value) = 0;
+    virtual void SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, float value) = 0;
+    virtual void SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, double value) = 0;
+    virtual void SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) = 0;
+
+    virtual bool GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, bool defaultValue) const = 0;
+    virtual int GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, int defaultValue) const = 0;
+    virtual float GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, float defaultValue) const = 0;
+    virtual double GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, double defaultValue) const = 0;
+    virtual std::string GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, const std::string& defaultValue) const = 0;
+
+private:
+    /**
+     * @brief Template dispatch methods for type-safe value retrieval
+     * @tparam T The type to retrieve
+     * @param key The key to look up
+     * @param defaultValue The default value to return
+     * @return The retrieved value or default if not found
+     */
+    template<typename T>
+    T GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, const T& defaultValue) const
+    {
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bool>) {
+            return GetValueImpl(key, defaultValue);
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, int>) {
+            return GetValueImpl(key, defaultValue);
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, float>) {
+            return GetValueImpl(key, defaultValue);
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, double>) {
+            return GetValueImpl(key, defaultValue);
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::string>) {
+            return GetValueImpl(key, defaultValue);
+        } else {
+            static_assert(std::is_same_v<T, bool> || 
+                         std::is_same_v<T, int> || 
+                         std::is_same_v<T, float> || 
+                         std::is_same_v<T, double> || 
+                         std::is_same_v<T, std::string>,
+                         "Unsupported type for IPersistenceManager");
+            return defaultValue; // This line will never be reached, but satisfies compiler
+        }
+    }
+};

components/insa/include/common/PersistenceManager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "IPersistenceManager.h"
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <nvs.h>
+#include <nvs_flash.h>
+
+/**
+ * @class PersistenceManager
+ * @brief ESP32-specific implementation using NVS (Non-Volatile Storage)
+ * @details This implementation uses ESP32's NVS API for persistent storage
+ *          in flash memory, providing a platform-optimized solution for
+ *          embedded systems.
+ */
+class PersistenceManager : public IPersistenceManager
+{
+  private:
+    nvs_handle_t nvs_handle_;
+    std::string namespace_;
+    bool initialized_;
+
+  public:
+    explicit PersistenceManager(const std::string &nvs_namespace = "config");
+    ~PersistenceManager() override;
+
+    // IPersistenceManager implementation
+    bool HasKey(const std::string &key) const override;
+    void RemoveKey(const std::string &key) override;
+    void Clear() override;
+    size_t GetKeyCount() const override;
+
+    bool Save() override;
+    bool Load() override;
+
+    // ESP32-specific methods
+    bool Initialize();
+    void Deinitialize();
+    bool IsInitialized() const
+    {
+        return initialized_;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    // Template-spezifische Implementierungen
+    void SetValueImpl(const std::string &key, bool value) override;
+    void SetValueImpl(const std::string &key, int value) override;
+    void SetValueImpl(const std::string &key, float value) override;
+    void SetValueImpl(const std::string &key, double value) override;
+    void SetValueImpl(const std::string &key, const std::string &value) override;
+
+    bool GetValueImpl(const std::string &key, bool defaultValue) const override;
+    int GetValueImpl(const std::string &key, int defaultValue) const override;
+    float GetValueImpl(const std::string &key, float defaultValue) const override;
+    double GetValueImpl(const std::string &key, double defaultValue) const override;
+    std::string GetValueImpl(const std::string &key, const std::string &defaultValue) const override;
+
+  private:
+    bool EnsureInitialized() const;
+};

components/insa/include/ui/LightSettingsMenu.h

@@ -29,5 +29,7 @@ private:
      */
     void onButtonPressed(const MenuItem& menuItem, ButtonType button) override;
 
+    static std::string CreateKey(int index);
+
     menu_options_t *m_options; ///< Pointer to menu configuration options
 };

components/insa/src/common/Menu.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,15 @@ void Menu::setItemSize(const size_t size)
         for (size_t i = m_items.size() - 1; i < size; i++)
         {
             auto caption = std::string("Bereich ") + std::to_string(i + 1);
-            addSelection(i + 1, caption, m_items.at(0).getValues(), 0);
+            auto index = 0;
+            if (m_options && m_options->persistenceManager)
+            {
+                constexpr int key_length = 20;
+                char key[key_length] = "";
+                snprintf(key, key_length, "section_%zu", i + 1);
+                index = m_options->persistenceManager->GetValue(key, index);
+            }
+            addSelection(i + 1, caption, m_items.at(0).getValues(), index);
         }
     }
     else

components/insa/src/common/PersistenceManager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
+#include "common/PersistenceManager.h"
+#include <cstring>
+#include <esp_log.h>
+
+static const char *TAG = "PersistenceManager";
+
+PersistenceManager::PersistenceManager(const std::string &nvs_namespace)
+    : namespace_(nvs_namespace), initialized_(false)
+{
+    Initialize();
+}
+
+PersistenceManager::~PersistenceManager()
+{
+    Deinitialize();
+}
+
+bool PersistenceManager::Initialize()
+{
+    if (initialized_)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Initialize NVS
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_flash_init();
+    if (err == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || err == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND)
+    {
+        ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
+        err = nvs_flash_init();
+    }
+
+    if (err != ESP_OK)
+    {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to initialize NVS flash: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Open NVS handle
+    err = nvs_open(namespace_.c_str(), NVS_READWRITE, &nvs_handle_);
+    if (err != ESP_OK)
+    {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to open NVS handle: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    initialized_ = true;
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "PersistenceManager initialized with namespace: %s", namespace_.c_str());
+    return true;
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::Deinitialize()
+{
+    if (initialized_)
+    {
+        nvs_close(nvs_handle_);
+        initialized_ = false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool PersistenceManager::EnsureInitialized() const
+{
+    if (!initialized_)
+    {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "PersistenceManager not initialized");
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool PersistenceManager::HasKey(const std::string &key) const
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return false;
+
+    size_t required_size = 0;
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_get_blob(nvs_handle_, key.c_str(), nullptr, &required_size);
+    return err == ESP_OK;
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::RemoveKey(const std::string &key)
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return;
+
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_erase_key(nvs_handle_, key.c_str());
+    if (err != ESP_OK && err != ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND)
+    {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to remove key '%s': %s", key.c_str(), esp_err_to_name(err));
+    }
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::Clear()
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return;
+
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_erase_all(nvs_handle_);
+    if (err != ESP_OK)
+    {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to clear all keys: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
+    }
+}
+
+size_t PersistenceManager::GetKeyCount() const
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return 0;
+
+    nvs_iterator_t it = nullptr;
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_entry_find(NVS_DEFAULT_PART_NAME, namespace_.c_str(), NVS_TYPE_ANY, &it);
+
+    if (err != ESP_OK || it == nullptr)
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    size_t count = 0;
+
+    while (it != nullptr)
+    {
+        count++;
+        err = nvs_entry_next(&it);
+        if (err != ESP_OK)
+        {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    nvs_release_iterator(it);
+    return count;
+}
+
+bool PersistenceManager::Save()
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return false;
+
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_commit(nvs_handle_);
+    if (err != ESP_OK)
+    {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to commit NVS: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool PersistenceManager::Load()
+{
+    return EnsureInitialized();
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::SetValueImpl(const std::string &key, bool value)
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return;
+
+    uint8_t val = value ? 1 : 0;
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_set_u8(nvs_handle_, key.c_str(), val);
+    if (err != ESP_OK)
+    {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set bool key '%s': %s", key.c_str(), esp_err_to_name(err));
+    }
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::SetValueImpl(const std::string &key, int value)
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return;
+
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_set_i32(nvs_handle_, key.c_str(), value);
+    if (err != ESP_OK)
+    {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set int key '%s': %s", key.c_str(), esp_err_to_name(err));
+    }
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::SetValueImpl(const std::string &key, float value)
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return;
+
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_set_blob(nvs_handle_, key.c_str(), &value, sizeof(float));
+    if (err != ESP_OK)
+    {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set float key '%s': %s", key.c_str(), esp_err_to_name(err));
+    }
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::SetValueImpl(const std::string &key, double value)
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return;
+
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_set_blob(nvs_handle_, key.c_str(), &value, sizeof(double));
+    if (err != ESP_OK)
+    {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set double key '%s': %s", key.c_str(), esp_err_to_name(err));
+    }
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::SetValueImpl(const std::string &key, const std::string &value)
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return;
+
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_set_str(nvs_handle_, key.c_str(), value.c_str());
+    if (err != ESP_OK)
+    {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set string key '%s': %s", key.c_str(), esp_err_to_name(err));
+    }
+}
+
+bool PersistenceManager::GetValueImpl(const std::string &key, bool defaultValue) const
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return defaultValue;
+
+    uint8_t value;
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_get_u8(nvs_handle_, key.c_str(), &value);
+    if (err != ESP_OK)
+    {
+        return defaultValue;
+    }
+    return value != 0;
+}
+
+int PersistenceManager::GetValueImpl(const std::string &key, int defaultValue) const
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return defaultValue;
+
+    int32_t value;
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_get_i32(nvs_handle_, key.c_str(), &value);
+    if (err != ESP_OK)
+    {
+        return defaultValue;
+    }
+    return static_cast<int>(value);
+}
+
+float PersistenceManager::GetValueImpl(const std::string &key, float defaultValue) const
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return defaultValue;
+
+    float value;
+    size_t required_size = sizeof(float);
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_get_blob(nvs_handle_, key.c_str(), &value, &required_size);
+    if (err != ESP_OK || required_size != sizeof(float))
+    {
+        return defaultValue;
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+double PersistenceManager::GetValueImpl(const std::string &key, double defaultValue) const
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return defaultValue;
+
+    double value;
+    size_t required_size = sizeof(double);
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_get_blob(nvs_handle_, key.c_str(), &value, &required_size);
+    if (err != ESP_OK || required_size != sizeof(double))
+    {
+        return defaultValue;
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+std::string PersistenceManager::GetValueImpl(const std::string &key, const std::string &defaultValue) const
+{
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return defaultValue;
+
+    size_t required_size = 0;
+    esp_err_t err = nvs_get_str(nvs_handle_, key.c_str(), nullptr, &required_size);
+    if (err != ESP_OK)
+    {
+        return defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    std::string value(required_size - 1, '\0'); // -1 for null terminator
+    err = nvs_get_str(nvs_handle_, key.c_str(), value.data(), &required_size);
+    if (err != ESP_OK)
+    {
+        return defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+#endif // ESP32

components/insa/src/ui/LightMenu.cpp

@@ -13,16 +13,32 @@ constexpr uint8_t MODE = 1;          ///< ID for the light mode selection
 constexpr uint8_t LED_SETTINGS = 2; ///< ID for the LED settings menu item
 } // namespace LightMenuItem
 
+namespace LightMenuOptions
+{
+constexpr std::string LIGHT_ACTIVE = "light_active";
+constexpr std::string LIGHT_MODE = "light_mode";
+}
+
 LightMenu::LightMenu(menu_options_t *options) : Menu(options), m_options(options)
 {
     // Add toggle for enabling/disabling the light system
-    addToggle(LightMenuItem::ACTIVATE, "Einschalten", true);
+    bool active = false;
+    if (m_options && m_options->persistenceManager)
+    {
+        active = m_options->persistenceManager->GetValue(LightMenuOptions::LIGHT_ACTIVE, active);
+    }
+    addToggle(LightMenuItem::ACTIVATE, "Einschalten", active);
 
     // Create mode selection options (Day/Night modes)
     std::vector<std::string> values;
     values.emplace_back("Tag"); // Day mode
     values.emplace_back("Nacht"); // Night mode
-    addSelection(LightMenuItem::MODE, "Modus", values, 0);
+    int mode_value = 0;
+    if (m_options && m_options->persistenceManager)
+    {
+        mode_value = m_options->persistenceManager->GetValue(LightMenuOptions::LIGHT_MODE, mode_value);
+    }
+    addSelection(LightMenuItem::MODE, "Modus", values, mode_value);
 
     // Add menu item for accessing LED settings submenu
     addText(LightMenuItem::LED_SETTINGS, "Einstellungen");
@@ -40,13 +56,28 @@ void LightMenu::onButtonPressed(const MenuItem &menuItem, const ButtonType butto
         if (button == ButtonType::SELECT)
         {
             toggle(menuItem);
+            if (m_options && m_options->persistenceManager)
+            {
+                const auto value = getItem(menuItem.getId()).getValue() == "1";
+                m_options->persistenceManager->SetValue(LightMenuOptions::LIGHT_ACTIVE, value);
+                m_options->persistenceManager->Save();
+            }
         }
         break;
     }
 
     case LightMenuItem::MODE: {
         // Switch between day/night modes using left/right buttons
-        switchValue(menuItem, button);
+        const auto item = switchValue(menuItem, button);
+        if (button == ButtonType::LEFT || button == ButtonType::RIGHT)
+        {
+            if (m_options && m_options->persistenceManager)
+            {
+                const auto value = getItem(item.getId()).getIndex();
+                m_options->persistenceManager->SetValue(LightMenuOptions::LIGHT_MODE, value);
+                m_options->persistenceManager->Save();
+            }
+        }
         break;
     }
 

components/insa/src/ui/LightSettingsMenu.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,14 @@ namespace LightSettingsMenuItem
 constexpr uint8_t SECTION_COUNTER = 0; ///< ID for the section counter menu item
 }
 
+std::string LightSettingsMenu::CreateKey(const int index)
+{
+    constexpr int key_length = 20;
+    char key[key_length] = "";
+    snprintf(key, key_length, "section_%d", index);
+    return key;
+}
+
 LightSettingsMenu::LightSettingsMenu(menu_options_t *options) : Menu(options), m_options(options)
 {
     // Create values vector for section counts (1-99)
@@ -19,7 +27,12 @@ LightSettingsMenu::LightSettingsMenu(menu_options_t *options) : Menu(options), m
     }
 
     // Add section counter selection (allows choosing number of sections)
-    addSelection(LightSettingsMenuItem::SECTION_COUNTER, "Sektionen", values, 7);
+    auto value = 7;
+    if (m_options && m_options->persistenceManager)
+    {
+        value = m_options->persistenceManager->GetValue(CreateKey(0), value);
+    }
+    addSelection(LightSettingsMenuItem::SECTION_COUNTER, "Sektionen", values, value);
 
     setItemSize(std::stoull(getItem(0).getValue()));
 }
@@ -30,5 +43,15 @@ void LightSettingsMenu::onButtonPressed(const MenuItem &menuItem, const ButtonTy
     switchValue(menuItem, button);
 
     // Update the section list size based on the section counter value
+    if (menuItem.getId() == 0)
+    {
         setItemSize(std::stoull(getItem(0).getValue()));
+    }
+
+    // Persist the changed section values if persistence is available
+    if (m_options && m_options->persistenceManager)
+    {
+        const auto value = getItem(menuItem.getId()).getIndex();
+        m_options->persistenceManager->SetValue(CreateKey(menuItem.getId()), value);
+    }
 }

main/app_task.cpp

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
 #include "esp_log.h"
 #include "esp_timer.h"
 #include "hal/u8g2_esp32_hal.h"
-#include "string"
 #include "u8g2.h"
 
 #include "button_handling.h"
 #include "common/InactivityTracker.h"
+#include "common/PersistenceManager.h"
 #include "ui/ScreenSaver.h"
 #include "ui/SplashScreen.h"
 
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ static void init_ui(void)
         .pushScreen = [](const std::shared_ptr<Widget> &screen) { pushScreen(screen); },
         .popScreen = []() { popScreen(); },
         .onButtonClicked = nullptr,
+        .persistenceManager = std::make_shared<PersistenceManager>(),
     };
+    options.persistenceManager->Load();
     m_widget = std::make_shared<SplashScreen>(&options);
     m_inactivityTracker = std::make_unique<InactivityTracker>(60000, []() {
         auto screensaver = std::make_shared<ScreenSaver>(&options);

src/manager/PersistenceManager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+#include "PersistenceManager.h"
+#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
+
+#include <utility>
+
+#ifndef ESP_PLATFORM
+PersistenceManager::PersistenceManager(std::string filename)
+    : filename_(std::move(filename)) {
+    // Initialize SDL3 if not already done
+    if (!SDL_WasInit(SDL_INIT_EVENTS)) {
+        SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVENTS);
+    }
+}
+
+PersistenceManager::~PersistenceManager() {
+    Save(); // Automatically save on destruction
+}
+
+bool PersistenceManager::HasKey(const std::string& key) const {
+    return data_.contains(key);
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::RemoveKey(const std::string& key) {
+    data_.erase(key);
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::Clear() {
+    data_.clear();
+}
+
+bool PersistenceManager::Save() {
+    return SaveToFile(filename_);
+}
+
+bool PersistenceManager::Load() {
+    return LoadFromFile(filename_);
+}
+
+bool PersistenceManager::SaveToFile(const std::string& filename) {
+    SDL_IOStream* stream = SDL_IOFromFile(filename.c_str(), "wb");
+    if (!stream) {
+        SDL_Log("Error opening file for writing: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Write number of entries
+    const size_t count = data_.size();
+    if (SDL_WriteIO(stream, &count, sizeof(count)) != sizeof(count)) {
+        SDL_Log("Error writing count: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        SDL_CloseIO(stream);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Write each entry
+    for (const auto& [key, value] : data_) {
+        // Write key length
+        size_t keyLength = key.length();
+        if (SDL_WriteIO(stream, &keyLength, sizeof(keyLength)) != sizeof(keyLength)) {
+            SDL_Log("Error writing key length: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            SDL_CloseIO(stream);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Write key
+        if (SDL_WriteIO(stream, key.c_str(), keyLength) != keyLength) {
+            SDL_Log("Error writing key: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            SDL_CloseIO(stream);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Write value
+        if (!WriteValueToStream(stream, value)) {
+            SDL_CloseIO(stream);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    SDL_CloseIO(stream);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool PersistenceManager::LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename) {
+    SDL_IOStream* stream = SDL_IOFromFile(filename.c_str(), "rb");
+    if (!stream) {
+        SDL_Log("File not found or error opening: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    data_.clear();
+
+    // Read number of entries
+    size_t count;
+    if (SDL_ReadIO(stream, &count, sizeof(count)) != sizeof(count)) {
+        SDL_Log("Error reading count: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        SDL_CloseIO(stream);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Read each entry
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        // Read key length
+        size_t keyLength;
+        if (SDL_ReadIO(stream, &keyLength, sizeof(keyLength)) != sizeof(keyLength)) {
+            SDL_Log("Error reading key length: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            SDL_CloseIO(stream);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Read key
+        std::string key(keyLength, '\0');
+        if (SDL_ReadIO(stream, key.data(), keyLength) != keyLength) {
+            SDL_Log("Error reading key: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            SDL_CloseIO(stream);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Read value
+        ValueType value;
+        if (!ReadValueFromStream(stream, value)) {
+            SDL_CloseIO(stream);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        data_[key] = value;
+    }
+
+    SDL_CloseIO(stream);
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Template-specific implementations
+void PersistenceManager::SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, bool value) {
+    data_[key] = value;
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, int value) {
+    data_[key] = value;
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, float value) {
+    data_[key] = value;
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, double value) {
+    data_[key] = value;
+}
+
+void PersistenceManager::SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
+    data_[key] = value;
+}
+
+bool PersistenceManager::GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, bool defaultValue) const {
+    if (const auto it = data_.find(key); it != data_.end() && std::holds_alternative<bool>(it->second)) {
+        return std::get<bool>(it->second);
+    }
+    return defaultValue;
+}
+
+int PersistenceManager::GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, int defaultValue) const {
+    if (const auto it = data_.find(key); it != data_.end() && std::holds_alternative<int>(it->second)) {
+        return std::get<int>(it->second);
+    }
+    return defaultValue;
+}
+
+float PersistenceManager::GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, float defaultValue) const {
+    if (const auto it = data_.find(key); it != data_.end() && std::holds_alternative<float>(it->second)) {
+        return std::get<float>(it->second);
+    }
+    return defaultValue;
+}
+
+double PersistenceManager::GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, double defaultValue) const {
+    if (const auto it = data_.find(key); it != data_.end() && std::holds_alternative<double>(it->second)) {
+        return std::get<double>(it->second);
+    }
+    return defaultValue;
+}
+
+std::string PersistenceManager::GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, const std::string& defaultValue) const {
+    if (const auto it = data_.find(key); it != data_.end() && std::holds_alternative<std::string>(it->second)) {
+        return std::get<std::string>(it->second);
+    }
+    return defaultValue;
+}
+
+// Private helper methods
+bool PersistenceManager::WriteValueToStream(SDL_IOStream* stream, const ValueType& value) {
+    const TypeId typeId = GetTypeId(value);
+    
+    // Write type ID
+    if (SDL_WriteIO(stream, &typeId, sizeof(typeId)) != sizeof(typeId)) {
+        SDL_Log("Error writing type ID: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Write value based on type
+    switch (typeId) {
+        case TypeId::BOOL: {
+            const bool val = std::get<bool>(value);
+            return SDL_WriteIO(stream, &val, sizeof(val)) == sizeof(val);
+        }
+        case TypeId::INT: {
+            const int val = std::get<int>(value);
+            return SDL_WriteIO(stream, &val, sizeof(val)) == sizeof(val);
+        }
+        case TypeId::FLOAT: {
+            const float val = std::get<float>(value);
+            return SDL_WriteIO(stream, &val, sizeof(val)) == sizeof(val);
+        }
+        case TypeId::DOUBLE: {
+            const double val = std::get<double>(value);
+            return SDL_WriteIO(stream, &val, sizeof(val)) == sizeof(val);
+        }
+        case TypeId::STRING: {
+            const auto& str = std::get<std::string>(value);
+            const size_t length = str.length();
+            
+            // Write string length
+            if (SDL_WriteIO(stream, &length, sizeof(length)) != sizeof(length)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            
+            // Write string data
+            return SDL_WriteIO(stream, str.c_str(), length) == length;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool PersistenceManager::ReadValueFromStream(SDL_IOStream* stream, ValueType& value) {
+    TypeId typeId;
+    
+    // Read type ID
+    if (SDL_ReadIO(stream, &typeId, sizeof(typeId)) != sizeof(typeId)) {
+        SDL_Log("Error reading type ID: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Read value based on type
+    switch (typeId) {
+        case TypeId::BOOL: {
+            bool val;
+            if (SDL_ReadIO(stream, &val, sizeof(val)) == sizeof(val)) {
+                value = val;
+                return true;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case TypeId::INT: {
+            int val;
+            if (SDL_ReadIO(stream, &val, sizeof(val)) == sizeof(val)) {
+                value = val;
+                return true;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case TypeId::FLOAT: {
+            float val;
+            if (SDL_ReadIO(stream, &val, sizeof(val)) == sizeof(val)) {
+                value = val;
+                return true;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case TypeId::DOUBLE: {
+            double val;
+            if (SDL_ReadIO(stream, &val, sizeof(val)) == sizeof(val)) {
+                value = val;
+                return true;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case TypeId::STRING: {
+            size_t length;
+            if (SDL_ReadIO(stream, &length, sizeof(length)) != sizeof(length)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            
+            std::string str(length, '\0');
+            if (SDL_ReadIO(stream, str.data(), length) == length) {
+                value = str;
+                return true;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    SDL_Log("Error reading value: %s", SDL_GetError());
+    return false;
+}
+
+PersistenceManager::TypeId PersistenceManager::GetTypeId(const ValueType& value)
+{
+    if (std::holds_alternative<bool>(value)) return TypeId::BOOL;
+    if (std::holds_alternative<int>(value)) return TypeId::INT;
+    if (std::holds_alternative<float>(value)) return TypeId::FLOAT;
+    if (std::holds_alternative<double>(value)) return TypeId::DOUBLE;
+    if (std::holds_alternative<std::string>(value)) return TypeId::STRING;
+    
+    // Should never be reached
+    return TypeId::BOOL;
+}
+#endif // !ESP_PLATFORM

src/manager/PersistenceManager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/IPersistenceManager.h"
+#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <variant>
+
+class PersistenceManager final : public IPersistenceManager {
+public:
+    using ValueType = std::variant<
+        bool,
+        int,
+        float,
+        double,
+        std::string
+    >;
+
+private:
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, ValueType> data_;
+    std::string filename_;
+
+public:
+    explicit PersistenceManager(std::string  filename = "settings.dat");
+    ~PersistenceManager() override;
+
+    // IPersistenceManager implementation
+    bool HasKey(const std::string& key) const override;
+    void RemoveKey(const std::string& key) override;
+    void Clear() override;
+    size_t GetKeyCount() const override { return data_.size(); }
+
+    bool Save() override;
+    bool Load() override;
+
+    // Erweiterte SDL3-spezifische Methoden
+    bool SaveToFile(const std::string& filename);
+    bool LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename);
+
+protected:
+    // Template-spezifische Implementierungen
+    void SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, bool value) override;
+    void SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, int value) override;
+    void SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, float value) override;
+    void SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, double value) override;
+    void SetValueImpl(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) override;
+
+    bool GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, bool defaultValue) const override;
+    int GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, int defaultValue) const override;
+    float GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, float defaultValue) const override;
+    double GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, double defaultValue) const override;
+    std::string GetValueImpl(const std::string& key, const std::string& defaultValue) const override;
+
+private:
+    // Interne Hilfsmethoden für Serialisierung
+    static bool WriteValueToStream(SDL_IOStream* stream, const ValueType& value) ;
+    static bool ReadValueFromStream(SDL_IOStream* stream, ValueType& value) ;
+
+    enum class TypeId : uint8_t {
+        BOOL = 0,
+        INT = 1,
+        FLOAT = 2,
+        DOUBLE = 3,
+        STRING = 4
+    };
+
+    static TypeId GetTypeId(const ValueType& value);
+};

src/ui/Device.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "MenuOptions.h"
 #include "common/InactivityTracker.h"
+#include "manager/PersistenceManager.h"
 #include "ui/ScreenSaver.h"
 #include "ui/SplashScreen.h"
 #include "ui/widgets/Button.h"
@@ -82,7 +83,10 @@ Device::Device(void *appstate) : UIWidget(appstate)
         .popScreen = [this]() {
             this->PopScreen();
         },
+        .persistenceManager = std::make_shared<PersistenceManager>(),
     };
+    options.persistenceManager->Load();
+
     m_widget = std::make_shared<SplashScreen>(&options);
     m_inactivityTracker = std::make_unique<InactivityTracker>(60000, []() {
         const auto screensaver = std::make_shared<ScreenSaver>(&options);

src/ui/widgets/Button.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "ui/widgets/Button.h"
 
-#include "ResourceManager.h"
+#include "../../manager/ResourceManager.h"
 #include <functional>
 #include <utility>
 

src/ui/widgets/D_Pad.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "D_Pad.h"
 #include "ui/widgets/D_Pad.h"
 
-#include "ResourceManager.h"
+#include "../../manager/ResourceManager.h"
 
 D_Pad::D_Pad(void *appState, const float x, const float y, const float width, std::function<void(Direction)> callback)
     : UIWidget(appState), m_x(x), m_y(y), m_width(width), m_callback(std::move(callback))